What is rubber band ligation?
Rubber band ligation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a small rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. This causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and eventually fall off.
Why is it done?
Rubber band ligation is done to treat internal hemorrhoids that are causing symptoms such as bleeding, pain, or discomfort. It is a safe and effective procedure with a high success rate.
What to expect before the procedure:
- You may be asked to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the procedure.
- You may be asked to follow a special diet or take a laxative before the procedure.
- You may be asked to have an enema before the procedure.
What to expect during the procedure:
- The procedure is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic.
- You will lie on your side or on your back with your knees bent.
- The doctor will insert a small scope into your anus to visualize the hemorrhoids.
- The doctor will then place a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid.
- You may feel some mild discomfort or pressure during the procedure.
- The procedure usually takes about 10-15 minutes.
What to expect after the procedure:
- You may experience some mild pain, bleeding, or discomfort after the procedure.
- You may be asked to take over-the-counter pain medication or stool softeners.
- You should avoid strenuous activity for a few days after the procedure.
- You should drink plenty of fluids and eat a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation.
- The hemorrhoid should shrink and fall off within a week or two.
When to call your doctor:
- If you experience severe pain, bleeding, or fever after the procedure.
- If you have difficulty urinating or having a bowel movement after the procedure.
- If you have any other concerns or questions after the procedure.
Additional Information:
- Rubber band ligation is generally a safe and effective procedure.
- Complications are rare but can include bleeding, infection, and pain.
- It's important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully after the procedure.
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